Jarosz Mirosław, Dzieniszewski Jan, Szczygieł Bruno, Długosz Jan, Marlicz Krzysztof, Linke Krzysztof, Bułhak-Jachymczyk Barbara, Panczenko-Kresowska Bogumiła, Nekanda-Trepka Anita, Jaroszewicz-Heigelmann Halina, Grzymisławski Marian, Pawłowski Waldemar, Majewska Krystyna, Ryzko-Skiba Małgorzata, Lachowicz Anna, Bochenek Anna, Orzeszko Maria
Klinika Chorób Metabolicznych i Gastroenterologii Instytutu Zywności i Zywienia w Warszawie.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2003 Aug;15(86):151-4.
The purpose of the study was a more thorough assessment of the nutrition state of patients admitted to hospitals in Poland. The study was carried out in four hospitals at teaching centre level, in four hospitals at province level, and in four county hospitals. The patients for the study were selected randomly from 3310 adult patients (every 10th patient admitted to these hospitals). For the study 210 patients (122 women and 88 men) were qualified. Their mean age was 54 +/- 16 years (range 15-82 years). The patients were subjected to various biochemical tests including determination of antioxidant vitamins (vitamins A, E and C), vitamin B12, folic acid, ferritin, and homocysteine and blood lipids. Vitamin deficiency accepted as vitamin malnutrition was found in the case of vitamin C in 51.8% of the patients, folic acid in 32%, vitamin E in 10%, vitamin B12 in 6.8%, vitamin A in 1.4%. Vitamin deficiency was equally frequent in patients with malnutrition, overweight or with obesity. Lipid profile disturbances were found in 51% and high homocysteine level in 63% of the studied patients.
该研究的目的是更全面地评估波兰住院患者的营养状况。研究在四个教学中心级别的医院、四个省级医院和四个县级医院开展。研究对象从3310名成年患者中随机选取（这些医院每第十位入院患者）。共有210名患者（122名女性和88名男性）符合研究条件。他们的平均年龄为54±16岁（年龄范围15 - 82岁）。患者接受了各种生化检测，包括抗氧化维生素（维生素A、E和C）、维生素B12、叶酸、铁蛋白、同型半胱氨酸以及血脂的测定。在维生素C方面，51.8%的患者存在被视为维生素营养不良的维生素缺乏情况；叶酸方面为32%；维生素E为10%；维生素B12为6.8%；维生素A为1.4%。维生素缺乏在营养不良、超重或肥胖患者中出现的频率相同。在51%的研究患者中发现了血脂异常，63%的患者同型半胱氨酸水平较高。
