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血浆胃饥饿素水平与营养不良:两种病因的比较

Plasma ghrelin levels and malnutrition: a comparison of two etiologies.

作者信息

Krsek M, Rosická M, Papezová H, Krízová J, Kotrlíková E, Haluz'k M, Justová V, Lacinová Z, Jarkovská Z

机构信息

3rd Department of Internal Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague 2, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Eat Weight Disord. 2003 Sep;8(3):207-11. doi: 10.1007/BF03325015.

DOI:10.1007/BF03325015
PMID:14649784
Abstract

Ghrelin is a peptide hormone that is involved in regulating growth hormone secretion as well as food intake and energy homeostasis. The aim of this study was to compare changes in plasma ghrelin levels in patients with malnutrition due to anorexia nervosa (AN) or short bowel syndrome (SBS). Blood samples for laboratory analyses were taken from 16 AN patients (plus 13 comparable healthy controls) and 27 SBS patients (plus 13 comparable healthy controls) after an overnight fast. In comparison with their respective control groups, plasma ghrelin levels were increased in the AN patients (p < 0.05) and significantly decreased in the patients with SBS (p < 0.01). These results suggest that quantitative ghrelin secretion in the gut wall is important in determining ghrelin concentrations in the systemic circulation.

摘要

胃饥饿素是一种肽类激素,参与调节生长激素分泌以及食物摄入和能量平衡。本研究的目的是比较神经性厌食症(AN)或短肠综合征(SBS)所致营养不良患者血浆胃饥饿素水平的变化。在禁食过夜后,采集了16例AN患者(加13例匹配的健康对照)和27例SBS患者(加13例匹配的健康对照)的血样进行实验室分析。与各自的对照组相比,AN患者的血浆胃饥饿素水平升高(p < 0.05),而SBS患者的血浆胃饥饿素水平显著降低(p < 0.01)。这些结果表明,肠壁中胃饥饿素的定量分泌对于确定体循环中胃饥饿素的浓度很重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Plasma ghrelin levels in patients with short bowel syndrome.短肠综合征患者的血浆胃饥饿素水平
Endocr Res. 2002 Feb-May;28(1-2):27-33. doi: 10.1081/erc-120004535.
2
Weight gain decreases elevated plasma ghrelin concentrations of patients with anorexia nervosa.体重增加会降低神经性厌食症患者升高的血浆胃饥饿素浓度。
Eur J Endocrinol. 2001 Nov;145(5):669-73.
3
Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin, and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immunoreactivity levels in humans.胃是循环中胃饥饿素的主要来源,进食状态决定了人类血浆中胃饥饿素样免疫反应水平。
生长激素释放肽通过促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子受体减少小鼠成肌细胞的葡萄糖摄取并增加脂质含量。
Physiol Rep. 2021 Jan;9(2):e14654. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14654.
4
CRF type 2 receptors mediate the metabolic effects of ghrelin in C2C12 cells.CRF 型 2 受体介导 ghrelin 在 C2C12 细胞中的代谢作用。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Feb;22(2):380-9. doi: 10.1002/oby.20535. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
5
Ghrelin: central and peripheral implications in anorexia nervosa.Ghrelin:神经性厌食症的中枢和外周影响。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2013 Feb 26;4:15. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2013.00015. eCollection 2013.
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The ghrelin/GOAT/GHS-R system and energy metabolism.胃饥饿素/生长激素促分泌素受体/生长激素释放肽系统与能量代谢。
Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2011 Sep;12(3):173-86. doi: 10.1007/s11154-011-9169-1.
7
Fasting ghrelin is related to skeletal muscle mass in healthy adults.空腹胃饥饿素与健康成年人的骨骼肌质量有关。
Eur J Nutr. 2009 Apr;48(3):176-83. doi: 10.1007/s00394-009-0779-2. Epub 2009 Feb 6.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Oct;86(10):4753-8. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.10.7885.
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Growth Horm IGF Res. 2001 Apr;11(2):117-27. doi: 10.1054/ghir.2001.0197.
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Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity.在人类肥胖症中,循环中的胃饥饿素水平会降低。
Diabetes. 2001 Apr;50(4):707-9. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.4.707.
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