Zhang Jinliang, Chen Qing, Wang Naifen, Zhang Jing
School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2003 Sep;32(5):423-6.
Ten tumor tissue and normal tissue around tumors were collected from the patients with lung cancer. After digested by mixed acids(HNO3:HClO4 = 10:1), 15 rare-earth elements (REEs) in the tissue were measured directly by ELAN 5000 ICP-MS. Tissue levels and distribution of 15 REEs were analyzed and compared with those in healthy human lung tissue measured in the same condition. Re (rhenium) was used as an internal standard element to compensate for matrit inhibition and sensitivity drift. Recoveries of standard addition for REEs was 92.9%-111.3% and the precision was 0.96%-3.07%. Results showed that levels of 15 REEs in normal tissues around the tumor was as 2.07-2.51 times high as those in the tumor tissue, while the REE distribution curves of them was similar. There were positive abnormalities of Ce and negative abnormalities of Eu in REE curves of both tissue after chondrite-normalized. Compared REE level and distribution pattern in normal tissue with those in tumor tissue from patients with lung cancer, it was found that contents of light REE in lung tissue of health human were much higher while the contents of media and heavy REE were much lower. LREE/HREE in the tumor tissue and normal tissue with lung cancer and health human lung tissue were 12.99, 13.72 and 44.11 respectively. This study suggested that there might be light REEs accumulation in human lung tissue compared with REE distribution in the air particulates and soil. Light REEs accumulation in the lung of healthy people was more obviously than that in patients with lung cancer.
收集肺癌患者的10份肿瘤组织及其周围的正常组织。经混合酸(硝酸:高氯酸=10:1)消化后,采用ELAN 5000型电感耦合等离子体质谱仪直接测定组织中的15种稀土元素。分析组织中15种稀土元素的含量及分布,并与相同条件下测定的健康人肺组织中的含量及分布进行比较。以铼作为内标元素,补偿基体抑制和灵敏度漂移。稀土元素的标准加入回收率为92.9%-111.3%,精密度为0.96%-3.07%。结果表明,肿瘤周围正常组织中15种稀土元素的含量是肿瘤组织中的2.07-2.51倍,但其稀土元素分布曲线相似。球粒陨石标准化后,两种组织的稀土元素曲线中铈呈正异常,铕呈负异常。比较肺癌患者肿瘤组织与正常组织中稀土元素的含量及分布模式,发现健康人肺组织中轻稀土元素含量较高,而中稀土和重稀土元素含量较低。肺癌肿瘤组织、正常组织及健康人肺组织的轻稀土/重稀土比值分别为12.99、13.72和44.11。本研究表明,与空气颗粒物和土壤中的稀土元素分布相比,人体肺组织中可能存在轻稀土元素的蓄积。健康人肺组织中轻稀土元素的蓄积比肺癌患者更明显。