Blomqvist Lennart, Bremmer Staffan, Jersenius Ulf, Siösteen Anna-Karin, von Sivers Karin, Hultcrantz Rolf
Avdelningen för diagnostisk radiologi, Karolinska sjukhuset, Stockholm.
Lakartidningen. 2003 Nov 13;100(46):3750-5.
Radiological techniques, ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are increasingly being used to detect and characterise liver diseases. US-guided percutaneous approaches are performed to obtain tissue specimen from the liver and for local treatment of liver tumours. Technical developments of all different modalities, new contrast agents for US and MRI, improvements in liver resection techniques as well as several ways to locally treat liver tumours have emerged during the past few years. In this overview we summarise the present status of different imaging modalities in the diagnosis of liver disease.
放射技术,如超声检查(US)、计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI),越来越多地用于检测和鉴别肝脏疾病。采用超声引导下的经皮穿刺方法获取肝脏组织样本并用于肝脏肿瘤的局部治疗。在过去几年中,所有不同模式的技术都有了发展,超声和磁共振成像出现了新的造影剂,肝脏切除技术得到改进,同时出现了多种肝脏肿瘤局部治疗方法。在本综述中,我们总结了不同成像模式在肝脏疾病诊断中的现状。