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猫(几乎)是液体!——猫在通过狭窄开口时会选择性地依赖身体大小感知。

Cats are (almost) liquid!-Cats selectively rely on body size awareness when negotiating short openings.

作者信息

Pongrácz Péter

机构信息

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Ethology, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 Sep 17;27(10):110799. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110799. eCollection 2024 Oct 18.

Abstract

Various animal species can make decisions about the passability of openings, based on their own size knowledge. So far no one has tested the ability for self-representation in cats. We hypothesized that cats may rely on their size awareness when they have to negotiate small openings. Companion cats ( = 30) were tested with incrementally decreasing sized openings, which were either the same height, or the same width. Cats approached and entered even the narrowest openings, but they slowed down before reaching, and while passing through the shortest ones. Because of their specific anatomical features and cautious locomotory strategy, cats readily opt for the trial-and-error method to negotiate narrow apertures, but they seemingly rely on their body-size representing capacity in the case of uncomfortably short openings. Ecologically valid methodologies can provide answers in the future as to whether cats would rely on their body awareness in other challenging spatial tasks.

摘要

各种动物物种可以根据自身的体型认知来判断开口的可通过性。到目前为止,还没有人测试过猫的自我表征能力。我们假设,当猫必须通过小开口时,它们可能会依赖自身的体型认知。对30只宠物猫进行了测试,开口尺寸逐渐减小,开口的高度或宽度保持一致。猫甚至会接近并进入最窄的开口,但在接近和通过最短的开口时会放慢速度。由于其特定的解剖特征和谨慎的运动策略,猫很容易选择试错法来通过狭窄的孔洞,但在面对极短的开口时,它们似乎依赖于自身对体型的表征能力。未来,生态有效方法可以解答猫在其他具有挑战性的空间任务中是否会依赖自身的身体认知这一问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda4/11519432/49397eebbd9e/fx1.jpg

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