Stebbing Justin, Savage Philip, Patterson Steve, Gazzard Brian
Department of Immunology, Division of Investigative Science, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, The Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, UK.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004 Jan;53(1):1-3. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkh010. Epub 2003 Dec 4.
Heat shock proteins interact with antigen-presenting cells through their receptor, CD91, eliciting a cascade of events including maturation, activation and representation of chaperoned foreign peptides with class I molecules on their surface. In turn, this facilitates recognition of non-self leading to induction of a cytotoxic T cell response. The abundance of heat shock proteins in tumours and their presence in virion coats makes them attractive propositions for use in antitumour and antiviral strategies.
热休克蛋白通过其受体CD91与抗原呈递细胞相互作用,引发一系列事件,包括成熟、激活以及将伴侣的外源肽与细胞表面的I类分子呈递。反过来,这有助于识别非自身物质,从而诱导细胞毒性T细胞反应。肿瘤中热休克蛋白的丰度及其在病毒粒子衣壳中的存在,使其成为抗肿瘤和抗病毒策略中颇具吸引力的研究对象。