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全球化世界中的患者:正确看待医院。

Patients in a globalized world: keeping hospitals in perspective.

作者信息

Bennett Carolyn

出版信息

Healthc Pap. 2003;4(2):50-6; discussion 76-81.

Abstract

The challenge of globalization could be the burning platform on which Canadian health providers finally learn that there is more to gain from collaboration than competition. Change in this globalized world cannot mean morphing into (publicly funded) entrepreneurial organizations and competing among other Canadian institutions prospecting for their global market share. Hospitals must understand that if they are firstly integrated into a proper, seamless healthcare system, they could then have extraordinary power in a globalized world. The VISA model should be examined as an example of the collaboration and co-operation that has allowed thousands of highly competitive financial institutions to come together with a common governance structure and an IT system that benefits everyone. VISA is doing very well in a globalized world. Perhaps it is because of our hospital-centric approach to acute care that we have continued to view healthcare as simple or merely complicated instead of as a complex, adaptive system. Only by focusing on creating a (real) healthcare system here in Canada with the patient in the centre will we be able to ensure that Canadians will receive the benefits of globalization and that Canada will, as Commissioner Romanow said in his report, (take an international leadership role in sharing its expertise and helping developing countries improve their healthcare systems and the health of their people.)

摘要

全球化带来的挑战可能成为一个亟待解决的问题,促使加拿大医疗服务提供者最终认识到合作比竞争能带来更多益处。在这个全球化的世界中,变革并不意味着转变为(由公共资金资助的)企业型组织,并在其他寻求全球市场份额的加拿大机构之间展开竞争。医院必须明白,如果它们首先融入一个适当、无缝衔接的医疗体系,那么在全球化的世界中就能拥有非凡的力量。应该以VISA模式为例进行审视,它展示了合作与协作,使得数千家竞争激烈的金融机构能够汇聚在一起,拥有共同的治理结构和让各方受益的信息技术系统。VISA在全球化的世界中表现出色。或许正是由于我们以医院为中心的急性护理方式,我们一直将医疗保健视为简单或仅仅是复杂的,而不是一个复杂的适应性系统。只有专注于在加拿大建立一个以患者为中心的(真正的)医疗体系,我们才能确保加拿大人能够受益于全球化,并且正如罗曼诺专员在其报告中所说,加拿大将(在分享其专业知识并帮助发展中国家改善其医疗体系和人民健康方面发挥国际领导作用)。

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