Cornet Muriel, Florent Martine, Lefebvre Aurélie, Wertheimer Christophe, Perez-Eid Claudine, Bangs Michael J, Bouvet Anne
Service de Microbiologie, Hôtel-Dieu, AP-HP, Université Paris VI, 75181 Paris Cedex 04, France.
J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Dec;41(12):5810-2. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.12.5810-5812.2003.
Myiasis is the infestation of vertebrate tissues with fly larvae (Diptera). Most human cases in North America are subcutaneous forms due to Dermatobia hominis imported from Central and South America. Human cases of myiasis acquired in North America are rare and are primarily subdermal or ophthalmologic forms of infestation caused by early stages of Cuterebra larvae. We report an unusual case of tracheopulmonary myiasis, resulting from the in situ development of a mature cuterebrine larva associated with high eosinophilia. Only two other cases of tracheopulmonary cuterebrid myiasis have been reported in humans, and they are reviewed herein. Cuterebra myiasis (cuterebrosis) remains a rare and aberrant cause of tracheopulmonary disease and is a newly described cause of eosinophilia in humans.
蝇蛆病是指脊椎动物组织被蝇幼虫（双翅目）寄生。在北美，大多数人类病例是由从中美洲和南美洲传入的人皮蝇引起的皮下型。在北美获得的人类蝇蛆病病例很少，主要是由黄蝇幼虫早期引起的皮下或眼科型感染。我们报告了一例罕见的气管肺部蝇蛆病病例，由成熟的黄蝇幼虫原位发育引起，并伴有高度嗜酸性粒细胞增多。人类中仅报告过另外两例气管肺部黄蝇蛆病病例，本文对其进行了综述。黄蝇蛆病（黄蝇病）仍然是气管肺部疾病的一种罕见且异常的病因，也是人类嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的一种新描述病因。
