Bozi Maria, Bhatia Kailash P
Sobell Department of Movement Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mov Disord. 2003 Dec;18(12):1545-7. doi: 10.1002/mds.10597.
Paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia (PED) is a rare, typically idiopathic familial condition, although sporadic and secondary cases have been reported. We present 2 cases where PED was the presenting feature of young-onset idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), preceding the onset of parkinsonian symptoms by 1.5 and 5 years, respectively. Initially, the dystonic symptoms occurred after prolonged exercise and were unilateral, affecting the foot in both patients. Over time, symptoms occurred with minimal exercise. We conclude that PED can rarely be the first and only feature of PD.
阵发性运动诱发性肌张力障碍(PED)是一种罕见的、通常为特发性的家族性疾病,尽管也有散发性和继发性病例的报道。我们报告2例以PED为首发特征的早发型特发性帕金森病(PD),帕金森症状分别在PED出现后1.5年和5年才出现。最初,肌张力障碍症状在长时间运动后出现,且为单侧性,2例患者均累及足部。随着时间推移,症状在运动量极小的情况下也会出现。我们得出结论,PED极少会是PD的首个且唯一的特征。