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[色觉障碍]

[Disorders of color vision].

作者信息

Rogosić Veljko, Bojić Lovro, Karaman Ksenija, Ivanisević Milan, Lesin Mladen, Plestina Borjan Ivna, Titlić Marina, Kovacić Zeljko

机构信息

Klinicka bolnica Split, Split.

出版信息

Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2003 Jun;54(2):141-4.

PMID:14679665
Abstract

This review gives a summary of all colour vision disorders (dyschromatopsias) and diagnostic methods and tests. Colour vision is inadequately treated in current literature with regard to the choice of diagnostic methods and the interpretation of results for a single disorder, which contributes to wrong dyschromatopsia diagnosing seen every day in specialist practice. Examination for colour disorders is usually outpatient and is carried out by ophthalmology or neurology departments or occupational health services under the supervision of an ophthalmologist to prevent misinterpretation of results and wrong occupational choices. The problem is very serious, and proper education should be able to provide guidelines for correct and early diagnosis of dyschromatopsia. As the examination is not well defined, it is very important to set unique criteria in diagnosing any single colour vision disorder.

摘要

本综述总结了所有色觉障碍(色觉异常)以及诊断方法和测试。就单一障碍的诊断方法选择和结果解释而言,当前文献对色觉的论述并不充分,这导致在专科实践中每天都会出现色觉异常诊断错误的情况。色觉障碍检查通常为门诊检查,由眼科或神经科或职业健康服务部门在眼科医生的监督下进行,以防止结果误判和职业选择错误。这个问题非常严重,适当的教育应该能够为色觉异常的正确和早期诊断提供指导方针。由于检查没有明确界定,因此在诊断任何单一色觉障碍时设定独特的标准非常重要。

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