O'Connor Thomas St James
Waterloo Lutheran Seminary, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
J Health Care Chaplain. 2002;13(1):185-94. doi: 10.1300/J080v13n01_03.
Chaplaincy and medical science are in search of truth. Should chaplaincy become more scientific in response to health care reform? Yes is the answer. Chaplaincy ought to become more based in evidence for the following reasons. First, the health care culture is evidence based and chaplaincy needs to speak that language. Second, chaplaincy and science are not opposed. Third, tradition-driven chaplaincy already utilizes medical evidence. Fourth, spirituality is the domain of chaplaincy and other health care disciplines have provided the research in our domain. However, if chaplaincy becomes more scientific, it does not mean that chaplaincy will maintain or grow in its position in health care reform. Health care reform in relation to chaplaincy is driven more by values than evidence.
牧师关怀与医学都在探寻真理。为回应医疗保健改革,牧师关怀是否应变得更具科学性?答案是肯定的。基于以下原因,牧师关怀应更以证据为基础。首先,医疗保健文化是以证据为基础的,牧师关怀需要使用这种语言。其次,牧师关怀与科学并非相互对立。第三,传统驱动的牧师关怀已经在利用医学证据。第四,灵性是牧师关怀的领域,而其他医疗保健学科已经在我们这个领域开展了研究。然而,如果牧师关怀变得更具科学性,这并不意味着它在医疗保健改革中的地位会得以维持或提升。与牧师关怀相关的医疗保健改革更多地是由价值观而非证据驱动的。