Supranowicz Piotr
Przegl Epidemiol. 2003;57(3):541-51.
In the last two decades the visual analogue scale has been more frequently used for measuring the psychosocial determinants of health, its disorders and unhealthy behaviours. In 1999 in Health Promotion Department of the National Institute of Hygiene multidimensional investigations on self-assessment of health and life style of adolescents were undertaken and evaluation of visual analogue scale usefulness for health promotion research was one of the aims of these investigations. The data were obtained from randomly selected sample of 682 schoolchildren aged 14-15 years attending to public and private schools of Warsaw. The questionnaire contained the questions about frequency of alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, drug using and manifestation of aggression. Simultaneously, respondents were asked, how much these behaviours are usefully for coping with everyday events. The answers of usefulness of unhealthy behaviours were measured on tenth centimetre line from "not at all" to "completely". The study shows that adolescents who presented unhealthy behaviours more often are more likely to give higher value to these behaviours in coping with their problems. Moreover, adolescents' attitude toward unhealthy behaviours varies according to gender, kind of alcohol, frequency of being drunk, proposals to buy the drugs, carrying the weapon and frequency of injures from violence. The analyses confirm the usefulness of visual analogue scale for study on psychosocial and life style determinants of health.
在过去二十年中,视觉模拟量表越来越频繁地用于测量健康的社会心理决定因素、其紊乱情况及不健康行为。1999年,国家卫生研究所健康促进部对青少年的健康自我评估和生活方式进行了多维度调查,评估视觉模拟量表在健康促进研究中的有用性是这些调查的目标之一。数据来自从华沙公立和私立学校随机抽取的682名14至15岁学童样本。问卷包含关于饮酒、吸烟、吸毒频率及攻击行为表现的问题。同时,询问受访者这些行为在应对日常事件方面有多大用处。对不健康行为有用性的回答在从“一点也不”到“完全”的十厘米线上进行测量。研究表明,更频繁表现出不健康行为的青少年在应对问题时更有可能给予这些行为更高的评价。此外,青少年对不健康行为的态度因性别、酒精种类、醉酒频率、购买毒品提议、携带武器情况及暴力受伤频率而异。分析证实了视觉模拟量表在研究健康的社会心理和生活方式决定因素方面的有用性。