Sandelowski Margarete, Barroso Julie
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2003 Dec;26(6):470-82. doi: 10.1002/nur.10109.
Metasummary and metasynthesis techniques were used to integrate findings pertaining to motherhood in 56 reports of qualitative studies conducted with HIV-positive women. Motherhood in the context of maternal HIV infection entailed work directed toward the illness itself and the social consequences of having HIV infection in the service of two primary goals: the protection of children from HIV infection and HIV-related stigma and the preservation of a positive maternal identity. Motherhood both intensified and mitigated the negative physical and social effects of HIV infection. HIV-positive mothers engaged in a distinctive kind of maternal practice-virtual motherhood-to resist forces that disrupted their relationships with and ability to care for their children, as well as their identities as mothers.
采用元总结和元综合技术，整合了56篇关于感染艾滋病毒女性的定性研究报告中与母亲身份相关的研究结果。在母亲感染艾滋病毒的背景下，母亲身份意味着为实现两个主要目标而开展的工作，这些工作针对疾病本身以及感染艾滋病毒的社会后果：保护儿童免受艾滋病毒感染和与艾滋病毒相关的污名化，以及维护积极的母亲身份认同。母亲身份既加剧了又减轻了艾滋病毒感染带来的负面身体和社会影响。感染艾滋病毒的母亲采用了一种独特的母亲实践方式——虚拟母亲身份——来抵御那些破坏她们与孩子的关系、照顾孩子的能力以及她们作为母亲的身份认同的力量。
