Battles J B, Sprankell S J, Carpenter J L, Bedford J A, Kirk L M
Office of Medical Education, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
J Biocommun. 1992;19(4):19-25.
Primary care medical school faculty, in partnership with the faculty and staff of a Department of Biomedical Communications (Office of Medical Education) developed a teaching and logistical support system using standardized patients. The patients are used to teach history and physical examination skills to students in an introductory clinical medicine course. Having both clinical assessment team members, who are skilled biomedical communicators, and designated clinic rooms for standardized patients provides the foundation necessary for this growing area in medical education. Improved student performance, as measured by an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), and students' positive ratings and comments in the evaluation of the course demonstrated the efficacy of using standardized patients in teaching and assessing clinical performance.
基层医疗医学院的教员与生物医学通信系(医学教育办公室)的教员和工作人员合作,开发了一个使用标准化病人的教学和后勤支持系统。这些病人被用于在临床医学入门课程中向学生传授病史和体格检查技能。拥有既是熟练的生物医学沟通者的临床评估团队成员,以及为标准化病人指定的诊疗室,为医学教育这一不断发展的领域提供了必要的基础。通过客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)衡量,学生成绩得到提高,并且学生在课程评估中的积极评分和评论证明了使用标准化病人进行教学和评估临床能力的有效性。