创伤幸存者中社会依赖和自主与创伤后认知及创伤后应激障碍症状学的关系。

The relationship of sociotropy and autonomy to posttraumatic cognitions and PTSD symptomatology in trauma survivors.

作者信息

Kolts Russell L, Robinson April M, Tracy Jessica J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA 99004, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2004 Jan;60(1):53-63. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10193.

DOI:10.1002/jclp.10193

PMID:14692009

Abstract

The current study examined relationships between sociotropic and autonomous personality styles and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology following trauma as well as specific posttraumatic cognitions that have been shown to characterize individuals with PTSD. Self-report data were collected in a sample of 156 college students indicating a history of traumatic experience. Significant relationships were found between symptoms of PTSD and depression and measures of sociotropy, autonomy, and negative posttraumatic beliefs about self and world. Additionally, measures of autonomy and negative posttraumatic thoughts improved prediction of PTSD symptom level after controlling for depressive symptoms.

摘要

本研究考察了社会取向型和自主型人格风格与创伤后创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状学之间的关系，以及已被证明是PTSD患者特征的特定创伤后认知。在156名有创伤经历史的大学生样本中收集了自我报告数据。发现PTSD症状与抑郁以及社会取向、自主性和关于自我和世界的消极创伤后信念之间存在显著关系。此外，在控制抑郁症状后，自主性和消极创伤后思维的测量指标改善了对PTSD症状水平的预测。