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阿尔茨海默病中的单胺氧化酶B抑制作用。

Monoamine oxidase-B inhibition in Alzheimer's disease.

作者信息

Riederer Peter, Danielczyk Walter, Grünblatt Edna

机构信息

Neurochemical Laboratory, Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Füchsleinstr 15, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.

出版信息

Neurotoxicology. 2004 Jan;25(1-2):271-7. doi: 10.1016/S0161-813X(03)00106-2.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in late life. There is still no clear-cut consensus whether this disease involves genetic or environmental factors or both. There is a great need to find a way to delay the disease, as delaying the onset of the disease will bring a great relieve on social and medical resources. The monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitors were shown to be effective in treating Parkinson's disease and possibly AD, with concomitant extension of life span. This article gives a short review on MAO-B inhibitors and their mechanism for neuroprotective effects in AD.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是晚年痴呆最常见的病因。关于这种疾病是涉及遗传因素还是环境因素,抑或是两者皆有,目前仍没有明确的共识。迫切需要找到一种延缓该病的方法,因为延缓疾病的发作将极大减轻社会和医疗资源的负担。单胺氧化酶-B(MAO-B)抑制剂已被证明对治疗帕金森病有效,对AD可能也有效,同时还能延长寿命。本文简要综述了MAO-B抑制剂及其在AD中的神经保护作用机制。

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