Bull Sheana Salyers, Posner Samuel F, Ortiz Charlene, Evans Thomas
Colorado Health Outcomes Program, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
J Urban Health. 2003 Dec;80(4):658-66. doi: 10.1093/jurban/jtg072.
Despite availability for a decade and documented acceptability among some groups of women for the method, female condom use is still rare. We surveyed 198 young women (15-25 years old) living in the inner city of Denver about their knowledge of, attitudes toward, and practices regarding female and male condoms. Most (75%) women had ever considered using male condoms; 32% had ever considered using female condoms; and use of either was sporadic. We examined predictors for being in either precontemplation or a later stage along the change continuum at both the bivariate and multivariate levels. Our findings suggest that African Americans and younger women are more likely to contemplate using female condoms. Both lack of knowledge and positive attitudes toward female condoms in this sample suggest that programs designed to raise awareness and knowledge of female condoms while improving their image are needed.
尽管女用避孕套已上市十年,且在一些女性群体中已有使用记录,但女用避孕套的使用仍然很少见。我们对居住在丹佛市中心的198名年轻女性(15 - 25岁)进行了调查,了解她们对女用和男用避孕套的认知、态度及使用情况。大多数(75%)女性曾考虑使用男用避孕套;32%曾考虑使用女用避孕套;两种避孕套的使用都很零星。我们在双变量和多变量层面研究了处于行为改变连续统中前思考阶段或更后期阶段的预测因素。我们的研究结果表明,非裔美国女性和年轻女性更有可能考虑使用女用避孕套。该样本中对女用避孕套缺乏了解和持积极态度的情况表明,需要开展相关项目来提高对女用避孕套的认识和了解,同时改善其形象。