Merline Alicia C, O'Malley Patrick M, Schulenberg John E, Bachman Jerald G, Johnston Lloyd D
Institute for Social Research, and Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48106, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2004 Jan;94(1):96-102. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.1.96.
We examined the prevalence of substance use among American adults aged 35 years, and we considered adulthood predictors and the impact of adolescent substance use.
National panel data were drawn from the Monitoring the Future study. Logistic regressions were conducted to assess the impact of demographics, life experiences, and adolescent substance use on smoking, heavy drinking, prescription drug misuse, marijuana use, and cocaine use at 35 years of age.
Factors related to increased likelihood of substance use include high school use, unemployment, and noncustodial parenthood. Lower use was associated with being female, a college graduate, a professional, married, or a custodial parent.
Among those aged 35 years, substance use was still rather prevalent and was a function of adulthood roles, experiences, and previous use.
我们调查了35岁美国成年人中物质使用的流行情况，并考虑了成年期预测因素以及青少年物质使用的影响。
国家面板数据取自“未来监测”研究。进行逻辑回归以评估人口统计学、生活经历和青少年物质使用对35岁时吸烟、大量饮酒、处方药滥用、大麻使用和可卡因使用的影响。
与物质使用可能性增加相关的因素包括高中时使用、失业和非监护父母身份。较低的使用与女性、大学毕业生、专业人员、已婚或监护父母身份有关。
在35岁人群中，物质使用仍然相当普遍，并且是成年角色、经历和先前使用情况的一个函数。
