Boukadida J, Ben Abdallah H, Boukadida N
Laboratoire de microbiologie, CHU F. Hached, Sousse, Tunisie.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2003 Nov;96(4):283-5.
Staphylococci remain among the main responsible bacteria for septicemia. The resistance to antibiotics already makes a prognosis difficult. We carried out a study on Staphylococcus isolated from blood culture on 3 years in general hospital in Tunisia. We present the different species and their sensitivity to antibiotics. S. aureus is the predominant isolated species. S. epidermidis is essentially isolated in newborn intensive care unit. The meticillino-resistance concerns 14% of the whole strains and 5.2 of the S. aureus. No resistance is found as regard the vancomycin and the pristinamycin; ofloxacine is inactive on 14.8% of strains and the gentamicine on 11.3%. The resistance of staphylococci of our study is lower than the rates reported in southern Europe and in North America.
葡萄球菌仍然是导致败血症的主要致病菌之一。对抗生素的耐药性已经使预后变得困难。我们对突尼斯一家综合医院3年期间从血培养中分离出的葡萄球菌进行了一项研究。我们展示了不同的菌种及其对抗生素的敏感性。金黄色葡萄球菌是分离出的主要菌种。表皮葡萄球菌主要在新生儿重症监护病房被分离出来。耐甲氧西林情况涉及全部菌株的14%以及金黄色葡萄球菌的5.2%。未发现对万古霉素和 pristinamycin（原文此处可能有误，推测为利奈唑胺linezolid，若有误请以实际为准）有耐药性；氧氟沙星对14.8%的菌株无活性，庆大霉素对11.3%的菌株无活性。我们研究中的葡萄球菌耐药性低于南欧和北美的报道率。
