Evidente Virgilio Gerald H, Caviness John N, Adler Charles H
Movement Disorders Division, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, USA.
Semin Neurol. 2003 Sep;23(3):277-84. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-814739.
Six cases representing the most commonly encountered movement disorders-restless legs syndrome with periodic limb movements, tics, myoclonus, chorea, essential tremor, and cervical dystonia-are presented. Discussion of each case focuses on a practical approach to recognizing the important clinical features of each movement disorder as well as the current therapeutic options. A detailed discussion of botulinum toxin follows the case on cervical dystonia, focusing on its mechanism of action, clinical indications, side effects, and dosing.
本文介绍了6例最常见的运动障碍疾病——伴有周期性肢体运动的不安腿综合征、抽动症、肌阵挛、舞蹈症、特发性震颤和颈部肌张力障碍。每个病例的讨论重点是识别每种运动障碍重要临床特征的实用方法以及当前的治疗选择。在颈部肌张力障碍病例之后,详细讨论了肉毒杆菌毒素,重点介绍了其作用机制、临床适应症、副作用和剂量。