Schendera A, Seegenschmiedt M H
Radioonkologische Klinik, Städt. Klinikum Kemperhof, Koblenz.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2003 Nov 27;145(48):36-8.
Perforation of the wall of the stomach, or positive lymph nodes appreciably worsens the prognosis of resected gastric carcinoma. In such a situation, neither adjuvant chemotherapy [12] nor optimal lymph node resection achieves a significant improvement in overall survival [5-8]. In contrast, a significant benefit of adjuvant radiochemotherapy after curative resection of advanced gastric carcinoma has been demonstrated. Thus, standardized postoperative radiochemotherapy should be applied after standardized surgery with a D1 resection. Optimal supportive treatment, that is, at least 1500 kcal/day, appropriate treatment of reflux or dumping symptoms, and supplementation for iron, vitamin B12 and calcium deficiency, is mandatory, if therapeutic success is not to be compromised [13,14].
胃壁穿孔或阳性淋巴结会明显恶化切除的胃癌的预后。在这种情况下,辅助化疗[12]和最佳淋巴结切除均无法显著提高总生存率[5 - 8]。相比之下,已证明晚期胃癌根治性切除术后辅助放化疗有显著益处。因此,应在进行D1切除的标准化手术后应用标准化的术后放化疗。如果要不影响治疗效果,必须进行最佳的支持治疗,即每天至少1500千卡热量,适当治疗反流或倾倒症状,并补充铁、维生素B12和钙缺乏症[13,14]。