Schäfer Gerd, Schubert Wigbert, Bartels Mathias, Foerster Klaus
Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Tübingen, Germany.
Psychiatr Prax. 2004 Jan;31(1):4-10. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-812571.
The aim of this study was to get an idea of the need of psychiatric therapy in a prison. We report on the period May 2000 to January 2002. 60 medical files with the sociodemographic variables and the psychiatric diagnosis were evaluated. 45 % of the examined prisoners had a diagnosis of drug- or alcohol dependency and 31.3 % had a diagnosis of a schizophrenia. In 26.7 % the therapy was successful and the prisoners improved. This results show a great need of psychiatric therapy in a prison. Also in a prison improvements in the course of psychic disturbances are possible.
本研究的目的是了解监狱中对精神治疗的需求情况。我们报告了2000年5月至2002年1月期间的情况。对60份包含社会人口统计学变量和精神诊断的医疗档案进行了评估。45%的受检囚犯被诊断为药物或酒精依赖，31.3%被诊断为精神分裂症。26.7%的治疗取得成功，囚犯病情有所改善。这些结果表明监狱中对精神治疗有很大需求。而且在监狱中，精神障碍病情的改善也是有可能的。
