Bogolyubov D, Parfenov V
Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Avenue 4, 194064 St Petersburg, Russia.
Tissue Cell. 2004 Feb;36(1):13-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2003.08.005.
Late vitellogenic oocytes of the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor, which are transcriptionally inert, contain numerous fibrogranular nuclear bodies (NBs). Previously, we have shown that these NBs contain both unphosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of RNA polymerase II (pol II) [Tissue Cell 33 (2001) 549]. The conclusion on the presence of phosphorylated pol II was based on our immunoelectron experiments with monoclonal antibody (mAb) H5 against the phosphorylated serine-2 of the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of pol II. Because the specificity of mAb H5 was recently questioned by demonstration of its cross-reaction with SR-proteins [J. Struct. Biol. 140 (2002) 154], we re-examined here the occurence of pol II in T. molitor oocyte NBs using other appropriate antibodies. We confirm the presence of phosphorylated pol II in NBs using the affinity-purified polyclonal antibody against the phosphorylated CTD. Using double immunogold labeling with this antibody plus mAb 8WG16 against the unphosphorylated CTD, we confirm the presence of two forms of pol II in NBs. Additionally, the presence of pol II in NBs was verified here using mAb ARNA3 against the epitope outside CTD. We suggest that at the transcriptionally inactive stage, T. molitor oocyte NBs represent storage domains for pol II disengaged from the transcription.
黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)晚期卵黄生成期的卵母细胞转录不活跃,含有大量纤维颗粒状核体(NBs)。此前,我们已经表明这些核体含有未磷酸化和磷酸化形式的RNA聚合酶II(pol II)[《组织与细胞》33 (2001) 549]。关于磷酸化pol II存在的结论是基于我们用针对pol II羧基末端结构域(CTD)磷酸化丝氨酸-2的单克隆抗体(mAb)H5进行的免疫电子实验。由于最近通过证明mAb H5与SR蛋白的交叉反应对其特异性提出了质疑[《结构生物学杂志》140 (2002) 154],我们在这里使用其他合适的抗体重新检查了黄粉虫卵母细胞核体中pol II的存在情况。我们使用针对磷酸化CTD的亲和纯化多克隆抗体证实了核体中存在磷酸化pol II。使用该抗体与针对未磷酸化CTD的mAb 8WG16进行双重免疫金标记,我们证实了核体中存在两种形式的pol II。此外,在这里使用针对CTD外表位的mAb ARNA3验证了核体中pol II的存在。我们认为,在转录不活跃阶段,黄粉虫卵母细胞核体代表了从转录中脱离的pol II的储存区域。