皮埃尔 - 约瑟夫·德索（1738 - 1795）——现代医学教学的先驱。

Pierre-Joseph Desault (1738-1795)--a forerunner of modern medical teaching.

作者信息

De Santo Natale G, Bisaccia Carmela, De Santo Luca S, Cirillo Massimo, Richet Gabriel

机构信息

First Chair of Nephrology, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

J Nephrol. 2003 Sep-Oct;16(5):742-53.

PMID:14733424

Abstract

Pierre-Joseph Desault (1738-1795) was the first French professor of clinical surgery. He was chief surgeon at La Charité and Hôtel-Dieu in Paris, where he developed a new method for teaching anatomy and modified the teaching of surgery. His fame was due to his dedication and to the number and quality of fellows, who included Bichat, Louis, Corvisart, Dupuytren, Percy, Richerand, Petit, Chopart, and Gavard. He taught while performing surgery, and his school included up to six hundred fellows at a time, practicing in the 1200-bed Hôtel-Dieu. He "imprinted" his pupils with his professional teaching, his surgical procedures and his personal charm.

摘要

皮埃尔 - 约瑟夫·德索（1738 - 1795）是法国第一位临床外科教授。他是巴黎慈善医院和主宫医院的首席外科医生，在那里他开发了一种新的解剖学教学方法，并改进了外科学教学。他的声誉归功于他的奉献精神以及众多优秀的学生，其中包括比夏、路易、科尔维萨尔、迪皮特朗、珀西、里歇兰德、佩蒂、肖帕尔和加瓦尔。他一边做手术一边教学，他的学校一次最多有六百名医学生，在拥有1200张床位的主宫医院实习。他以专业的教学、手术操作和个人魅力“感染”了他的学生。