Parker Oliver Debra
University of Missouri, School of Social Work, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
J Palliat Med. 2003 Dec;6(6):919-25. doi: 10.1089/109662103322654802.
Interdisciplinary care is the foundation of hospice service for the terminally ill. This model of care includes a holistic focus on the patient and family, including not only physical and medical management but also psychological and spiritual needs. The importance of social issues is acknowledged and supported through federal and state regulations requiring social work and spiritual counseling services as a part of the hospice care team. State regulatory reports were analyzed to identify compliance issues for social workers and spiritual counselors within hospice programs in a midwestern state. Problems with care planning, assessment, and bereavement services were identified in this process. Deficiencies point to the opportunities for social work educators to improve the training of future hospice social workers and the challenges involved in training spiritual counselors.
跨学科护理是临终关怀服务的基础。这种护理模式全面关注患者及其家庭,不仅包括身体和医疗管理,还涵盖心理和精神需求。社会问题的重要性通过联邦和州法规得到认可和支持,这些法规要求将社会工作和精神咨询服务纳入临终关怀护理团队。对该中西部州临终关怀项目中社会工作者和精神咨询师的州监管报告进行了分析,以确定合规问题。在此过程中发现了护理计划、评估和哀伤辅导服务方面的问题。这些不足指出了社会工作教育工作者改进未来临终关怀社会工作者培训的机会以及培训精神咨询师所涉及的挑战。