Lehman Darrin R, Chiu Chi-yue, Schaller Mark
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4 Canada.
Annu Rev Psychol. 2004;55:689-714. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141927.
Psychological processes influence culture. Culture influences psychological processes. Individual thoughts and actions influence cultural norms and practices as they evolve over time, and these cultural norms and practices influence the thoughts and actions of individuals. Large bodies of literature support these conclusions within the context of research on evolutionary processes, epistemic needs, interpersonal communication, attention, perception, attributional thinking, self-regulation, human agency, self-worth, and contextual activation of cultural paradigms. Cross-cultural research has greatly enriched psychology, and key issues for continued growth and maturation of the field of cultural psychology are articulated.
心理过程影响文化。文化影响心理过程。随着时间的推移，个体的思想和行为会影响文化规范和实践的演变，而这些文化规范和实践又会影响个体的思想和行为。大量文献在进化过程、认知需求、人际沟通、注意力、感知、归因思维、自我调节、人类能动性、自我价值以及文化范式的情境激活等研究背景下支持了这些结论。跨文化研究极大地丰富了心理学，并阐明了文化心理学领域持续发展和成熟的关键问题。
