Vlastelica Mirela, Pavlović Slavica, Urlić Ivan
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2003 Dec;27(2):779-88.
The aim of this research is to assess which therapeutic factors are of greatest importance to patients in group analytic psychotherapy, and whether the patients' characteristics and the phase of the group process influenced their evaluation of therapeutic factors. The Yalom's group therapeutic factors questionnaire was filled out by 66 patients, members of small groups conducted according to group analytic principles. The average scores for each therapeutic factor were subsequently ranked by importance to the patients and related to their age, sex, education, previous psychotherapeutic experience and phase of group process. Self-understanding was the highest-ranking therapeutic factor for the patients (average score 21.32 +/- 0.04 out of 25 maximum), whereas identification was the lowest ranking factor (15.88 +/- 0.06 in average). Group therapeutic factors were scored higher by women, patients up to 30 years of age, high-school graduates, and those with previous psychotherapeutic experience. Self-understanding seems to be the most important therapeutic factor in group analysis, emphasizing the importance of appropriate selection of patients for group analysis in order to utilize therapeutic factors the best.
本研究的目的是评估在团体分析心理治疗中，哪些治疗因素对患者最为重要，以及患者的特征和团体治疗过程的阶段是否会影响他们对治疗因素的评价。66名患者填写了亚隆团体治疗因素问卷，这些患者是按照团体分析原则开展的小组的成员。随后，根据对患者的重要性对每个治疗因素的平均得分进行排序，并将其与患者的年龄、性别、教育程度、既往心理治疗经历以及团体治疗过程的阶段相关联。自我理解是患者评价最高的治疗因素（满分25分，平均得分21.32±0.04），而认同则是排名最低的因素（平均分为15.88±0.06）。女性、30岁及以下的患者、高中毕业生以及有过心理治疗经历的患者对团体治疗因素的评分更高。自我理解似乎是团体分析中最重要的治疗因素，这强调了为团体分析适当选择患者以最佳利用治疗因素的重要性。
