Raghavan Ashok, Onikul Ella, Ryan Monique M, Prelog Kristina, Taranath Ajay, Chennapragada Murthy
Department of Medical Imaging, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, 2145, Sydney, Australia.
Pediatr Radiol. 2004 Jun;34(6):503-6. doi: 10.1007/s00247-003-1133-0. Epub 2004 Jan 28.
Anterior spinal artery syndrome is characterised by acute flaccid quadriparesis or paraparesis, disturbance of pain and temperature sensation, and loss of sphincter control. Fibrocartilaginous embolism is a rarely recognised, but important cause of spinal cord infarction. Fibrocartilaginous embolisation usually occurs after minor trauma without major bony lesions, typically with an intervening symptom-free interval and progressive 'stroke-in-evolution' course. There is evidence that the embolus originates from the intervertebral disc, but the mechanism whereby disc fragments enter the spinal vessels is not well understood. We describe the evolution of MRI findings in a case of anterior spinal artery territory infarction thought to be secondary to fibrocartilaginous embolism.
脊髓前动脉综合征的特征为急性弛缓性四肢瘫或截瘫、痛温觉障碍及括约肌控制丧失。纤维软骨栓塞是一种很少被认识到但很重要的脊髓梗死原因。纤维软骨栓塞通常发生在轻微创伤后,无严重骨质病变,典型表现为有一段无症状间隔期,且病程呈进行性“进展性卒中”。有证据表明栓子起源于椎间盘,但椎间盘碎片进入脊髓血管的机制尚不清楚。我们描述了一例被认为继发于纤维软骨栓塞的脊髓前动脉供血区梗死病例的MRI表现演变。