Doorenbos Ardith Z, Schim Stephanie Myers
College of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2004 Jan-Feb;21(1):28-32. doi: 10.1177/104990910402100108.
Research shows that ethnic minorities access hospice care significantly less often than Caucasians. In part, this has been attributed to the lack of cultural competence among hospice staff. To assess cultural competence among hospice workers, this article evaluates the results of a descriptive, exploratory survey that was submitted to 125 interdisciplinary hospice employees and completed by 113 of those employees. Cultural-competence behavior scores varied widely based on two factors: increased education and previous cultural-diversity training. The results of this study provide information regarding cultural competence in hospice. In their efforts to provide culturally appropriate end-of-life care, hospices can use the information in this study to implement intervention plans aimed at increasing cultural competence among hospice staff.
研究表明,少数族裔获得临终关怀服务的频率明显低于白种人。部分原因在于临终关怀机构工作人员缺乏文化能力。为评估临终关怀工作者的文化能力,本文对一项描述性探索性调查的结果进行了评估,该调查面向125名跨学科临终关怀机构员工展开,其中113名员工完成了调查。文化能力行为得分因两个因素而有很大差异:教育程度的提高和先前接受的文化多样性培训。本研究结果提供了有关临终关怀中文化能力的信息。在努力提供符合文化背景的临终护理时,临终关怀机构可以利用本研究中的信息来实施旨在提高临终关怀机构工作人员文化能力的干预计划。