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[自杀性服用曲米帕明和喹硫平中毒后的低血压性心循环衰竭和代谢性酸中毒。病例报告及背景]

[Hypotensive cardio-circulatory failure and metabolic acidosis after suicidal intoxication with trimipramine and quetiapine. Case report and background].

作者信息

Gabel A, Hinkelbein J

机构信息

Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

Anaesthesist. 2004 Jan;53(1):53-8. doi: 10.1007/s00101-003-0621-9.

DOI:10.1007/s00101-003-0621-9
PMID:14749877
Abstract

The case of a 44-year-old female patient is reported, who ingested trimipramine and quetiapine in a suicide attempt. Initially sinus tachycardia and hypotension were seen, which resulted in a hypotensive cardio-circulatory failure despite fluid therapy and administration of catecholamines. Because of the life-threatening situation and the fact that the ingestion was 2 h prior to admission, a rapid transport to the next hospital was preferred to treatment with active charcoal. Intoxication with tricyclic antidepressants are very common in Europe and have a mortality of up to 15% in severe cases. The specific therapy consists of airway management, hemodynamic stabilization and primary elimination of the poison. Secondary detoxication is less important. The administration of the antidote physostigmine is controversial but carbo medicinalis should be given orally or via a gastric tube.

摘要

报告了一名44岁女性患者的病例,她为自杀而服用了曲米帕明和喹硫平。最初出现窦性心动过速和低血压,尽管进行了液体治疗并给予了儿茶酚胺,但仍导致了低血压性心循环衰竭。由于情况危及生命,且摄入药物发生在入院前2小时,因此优先将其迅速转运至下一家医院,而非用活性炭进行治疗。在欧洲,三环类抗抑郁药中毒非常常见,严重病例的死亡率高达15%。具体治疗包括气道管理、血流动力学稳定和毒物的初步清除。二次解毒不太重要。解毒剂毒扁豆碱的使用存在争议,但应口服或通过胃管给予药用炭。

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本文引用的文献

1
Plasma alkalinization for tricyclic antidepressant toxicity: a systematic review.三环类抗抑郁药中毒的血浆碱化治疗:一项系统评价
Emerg Med (Fremantle). 2001 Jun;13(2):204-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2026.2001.00213.x.
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Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning.三环类抗抑郁药中毒
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Cardiovascular manifestations of tricyclic antidepressant overdose.三环类抗抑郁药过量的心血管表现。
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7
Asystole complicating physostigmine treatment of tricyclic antidepressant overdose.心脏停搏使毒扁豆碱治疗三环类抗抑郁药过量情况复杂化。
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Severe amitriptyline intoxication and the use of charcoal hemoperfusion.严重阿米替林中毒与血液灌流的应用
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9
Efficacy and mechanism of action of sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of desipramine toxicity in rats.碳酸氢钠治疗大鼠地昔帕明中毒的疗效及作用机制
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1984 Jul;230(1):12-9.
10
Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning. Reversal of coma, choreoathetosis, and myoclonus by physostigmine.三环类抗抑郁药中毒。毒扁豆碱逆转昏迷、舞蹈手足徐动症和肌阵挛。
JAMA. 1974 Dec 4;230(10):1405-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.230.10.1405.