Gabel A, Hinkelbein J
Karlsruhe, Germany.
Anaesthesist. 2004 Jan;53(1):53-8. doi: 10.1007/s00101-003-0621-9.
The case of a 44-year-old female patient is reported, who ingested trimipramine and quetiapine in a suicide attempt. Initially sinus tachycardia and hypotension were seen, which resulted in a hypotensive cardio-circulatory failure despite fluid therapy and administration of catecholamines. Because of the life-threatening situation and the fact that the ingestion was 2 h prior to admission, a rapid transport to the next hospital was preferred to treatment with active charcoal. Intoxication with tricyclic antidepressants are very common in Europe and have a mortality of up to 15% in severe cases. The specific therapy consists of airway management, hemodynamic stabilization and primary elimination of the poison. Secondary detoxication is less important. The administration of the antidote physostigmine is controversial but carbo medicinalis should be given orally or via a gastric tube.
报告了一名44岁女性患者的病例,她为自杀而服用了曲米帕明和喹硫平。最初出现窦性心动过速和低血压,尽管进行了液体治疗并给予了儿茶酚胺,但仍导致了低血压性心循环衰竭。由于情况危及生命,且摄入药物发生在入院前2小时,因此优先将其迅速转运至下一家医院,而非用活性炭进行治疗。在欧洲,三环类抗抑郁药中毒非常常见,严重病例的死亡率高达15%。具体治疗包括气道管理、血流动力学稳定和毒物的初步清除。二次解毒不太重要。解毒剂毒扁豆碱的使用存在争议,但应口服或通过胃管给予药用炭。