[超声检查在儿童膀胱输尿管反流诊断中的作用]

[The role of echography in the diagnosis of vesico-ureteral reflux in children].

作者信息

Dzhavad-zade M D, Sokolenko I N, Akperov T R, Babaev A K

出版信息

Pediatriia. 1992(7-9):27-32.

Abstract

A study was made of alternative potentialities of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflex (VUR) in 137 children (228 kidneys) aged 16 days to 14 years. Routine scanning of the urinary tract was performed; the dynamics of dilatation of the renal pelvis was estimated depending on the degree of the urinary bladder filling and urination; contrast sonography was carried out. Complex ultrasonography was informative in 33% of cases with grade I VUR, in 79% of cases with grade II VUR, and in 100% of cases with grade III-V VUR. It is suggested that in accordance with the ultrasonography data, VUR can be distributed into three main groups.

摘要

对137名年龄在16天至14岁的儿童（228个肾脏）进行了一项关于超声检查在诊断膀胱输尿管反流（VUR）方面替代潜力的研究。对尿路进行了常规扫描；根据膀胱充盈和排尿程度评估肾盂扩张的动态变化；进行了超声造影检查。复杂超声检查在I级VUR病例中的诊断准确率为33%，在II级VUR病例中的诊断准确率为79%，在III - V级VUR病例中的诊断准确率为100%。建议根据超声检查数据，将VUR分为三个主要组。