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英国的急性农药中毒及全科医生的信息与培训需求:记录难题

Acute pesticide poisoning in the UK and information and training needs of general practitioners: recording a conundrum.

作者信息

Watterson A E, Thomas H F

机构信息

University of Southampton, Department of Adult Education, Highfield.

出版信息

Public Health. 1992 Nov;106(6):473-80. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80462-7.

Abstract

A postal questionnaire of all general practitioners (n = 68) in a District Health Authority was undertaken to identify the information and training they had received on acute pesticide poisoning. Fifty-six (82%) replies were received. The responses showed that 33 (59%) had not seen the standard Department of Health Guide to acute pesticide poisoning and only 20 (36%) of the respondents thought that their practice had a copy of this publication. None of those surveyed had ever used Health and Safety Executive Guidance Notes on pesticides. Ten practitioners (18%) reported that they had at some time diagnosed a case of acute pesticide poisoning and three (5%) had done so in the last two years. Only three respondents (5%) considered they had sufficient information to diagnose all the main pesticides listed in the Department of Health Guide but 24 (43%) considered they had sufficient information to diagnose rodenticide poisoning. Twenty-three (41%) considered they had insufficient information to diagnose any acute pesticide poisoning category. The sources of information used in cases of suspected acute pesticide poisoning were the National Poisons Information Services (e.g., Guy's Hospital) for 30 (54%); Accident and Emergency Departments for 19 (34%); and industry for nine (16%). Four (7%) considered they had sufficient training as a medical student to diagnose cases of acute pesticide poisoning and four (7%) considered they had sufficient training since graduating to diagnose such cases. Some of the problems related to the identification and diagnosis of acute pesticide poisoning are discussed and a number of specific recommendations are made to improve the information and training available to general practitioners.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

对某地区卫生局的所有全科医生(共68人)进行了一次邮政问卷调查,以确定他们在急性农药中毒方面所获得的信息及培训情况。共收到56份(82%)回复。回复显示,33人(59%)未看过卫生部的急性农药中毒标准指南,只有20名(36%)受访者认为其诊所拥有该出版物的副本。所有接受调查的人都从未使用过健康与安全执行局的农药指导手册。10名从业者(18%)报告称他们曾在某个时候诊断过急性农药中毒病例,3人(5%)在过去两年内有过此类诊断。只有3名受访者(5%)认为他们有足够信息来诊断卫生部指南中列出的所有主要农药中毒,但24人(43%)认为他们有足够信息诊断灭鼠剂中毒。23人(41%)认为他们没有足够信息来诊断任何急性农药中毒类别。疑似急性农药中毒病例所使用的信息来源中,30人(54%)来自国家毒物信息服务机构(如盖伊医院);19人(34%)来自急诊部门;9人(16%)来自行业。4人(7%)认为他们在医学院学习期间有足够培训来诊断急性农药中毒病例,4人(7%)认为自毕业以来有足够培训来诊断此类病例。文中讨论了与急性农药中毒识别和诊断相关的一些问题,并提出了一些具体建议,以改善全科医生可获得的信息和培训。(摘要截选至250词)

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