Sauter Steven L, Murphy Lawrence R
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Organizational Science and Human Factors Branch, Cincinnati, USA.
Soz Praventivmed. 2003;48(6):341-8; discussion 349-60. doi: 10.1007/s00038-003-3026-2.
Recent trends in the organization of work have raised concerns about their implications for safety and health in the workplace. Capacity for monitoring of these trends from an occupational safety and health perspective (also known as hazard surveillance) varies considerably across countries and regions. This forum article discusses current practices for monitoring the organization of work, noting strengths, limitations, and needs for improvement. Particular attention is given to the status of monitoring practices in the U.S., and new initiatives by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to improve upon these practices.
工作组织方面的近期趋势引发了人们对其对工作场所安全与健康影响的担忧。从职业安全与健康角度监测这些趋势的能力(也称为危害监测)在不同国家和地区差异很大。这篇论坛文章讨论了监测工作组织的当前做法,指出了优点、局限性以及改进需求。特别关注了美国监测做法的现状,以及美国国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)为改进这些做法而采取的新举措。