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[梨状窦表皮样癌中的颈部淋巴结病:一项回顾性研究及5年生存率]

[Neck adenopathies in epidermoid carcinomas of the piriform sinus: a retrospective study and 5-year survival].

作者信息

Morant Ventura A, Marco Algarra J, Giménez Vaíllo F, Cano Cuenca B, Contreras Castelló A

机构信息

Servicio de O.R.L. del Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia, Universidad de Valencia.

出版信息

An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am. 1992;19(6):567-79.

PMID:1476243
Abstract

Retrospective survey done with 27 patients of epidermoid carcinoma of the piriform sinus in order to ascertain the degree of regional spread--both clinic and histologic--of the neoplasm and also set up the relation between the actual adenopathies, the rate of recurrences and the actuarial survival at 5 years post-treatment term. The checked results show the bad prognosis of such tumors irrespective of the most aggressive surgery (partial hemipharyngectomy plus total laryngectomy plus neck dissection and postoperative X-ray therapy). The actuarial survival accounts for 29.6 percent after 5 years. The AA. confirm a great lymphophile tendency with an invasion percentage amounting to 55.6 percent but with a certain clinic-histologic disagreement. Relation between the frequency of adenopathies (clinical and histological), the survival and the recurrences at 5 years is indicative to a great extent that adenopathies are a pejorative circumstance of these neoplasms.

摘要

对27例梨状窝表皮样癌患者进行回顾性调查,以确定肿瘤的区域扩散程度——包括临床和组织学方面——并建立实际淋巴结肿大、复发率与治疗后5年实际生存率之间的关系。检查结果显示,无论采取何种激进手术(部分半喉咽切除术加全喉切除术加颈部清扫术及术后X线治疗),此类肿瘤的预后都很差。5年后的实际生存率为29.6%。作者证实该肿瘤有很强的亲淋巴倾向,侵袭率达55.6%,但在临床组织学方面存在一定分歧。5年时淋巴结肿大(临床和组织学)的频率、生存率和复发率之间的关系在很大程度上表明,淋巴结肿大是这些肿瘤的不良情况。

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