Grooten Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas, Wiktorin Christina, Norrman Linda, Josephson Malin, Tornqvist Ewa Wigaeus, Alfredsson Lars
Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Feb;46(2):138-46. doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000112181.06324.42.
This study estimated the 5-year cumulative incidence of neck/shoulder pain and identified work-related risk factors leading subjects to seek care for this problem. Four to six years after the case-referent MUSIC-Norrtälje Study, a postal questionnaire was sent to the referents of this study, and 81% responded. At baseline, 516 men and 697 women were assessed as to their work-related exposures. The 4- to 6-year cumulative incidence for seeking care for neck/shoulder pain was 29% for women and 18% for men. For men, moderately increased risks were found for manual handling, night work/shift work, hindrances at work, and solitary work. For men, the risk increased with an increasing number of risk indicators. No work-related risk factors were found for women, highlighting the difficulty of identifying risk factors in a general population.
本研究估计了颈部/肩部疼痛的5年累积发病率，并确定了导致受试者因该问题寻求治疗的工作相关风险因素。在病例对照的MUSIC-诺尔雪平研究进行4至6年后，向本研究的对照者发送了一份邮政调查问卷，81%的人做出了回应。在基线时，对516名男性和697名女性的工作相关暴露情况进行了评估。女性因颈部/肩部疼痛寻求治疗的4至6年累积发病率为29%，男性为18%。对于男性，发现手工处理、夜班/轮班工作、工作中的阻碍和单独工作的风险适度增加。对于男性，风险随着风险指标数量的增加而增加。未发现女性存在工作相关风险因素，这凸显了在普通人群中识别风险因素的困难。
