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混合方法、混合方法论在卫生服务研究实践中的应用

Mixed methods, mixed methodology health services research in practice.

作者信息

Johnstone P Lynne

机构信息

School of Public Health, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2004 Feb;14(2):259-71. doi: 10.1177/1049732303260610.

Abstract

Mixed methods, mixed methodology research is a little documented but increasingly accepted approach employed to investigate organizational phenomena. The author presents a synthesis of literature that informed the decision to adopt a mixed methods, mixed methodology, dominantly naturalistic study approach to health services research in which she explored the process and organizational consequences of new artifact adoption in surgery. She describes the way whereby a collective case study involving five Australian hospitals yielded quantitative and qualitative data that were analyzed using inductive and/or deductive reasoning. She goes beyond the theoretical rational for employing a mixed methods, mixed methodology approach to present a summative conceptual model of the research process and describe the structural aspects of the dissertation in which the research was reported that should benefit researchers contemplating the value of such an approach.

摘要

混合方法、混合方法论研究是一种记录较少但越来越被接受的用于调查组织现象的方法。作者对文献进行了综合阐述,这些文献为采用混合方法、混合方法论、主要是自然主义的研究方法来进行卫生服务研究提供了依据,在该研究中,她探讨了手术中采用新器械的过程及组织后果。她描述了一个涉及五家澳大利亚医院的集体案例研究如何产生定量和定性数据,并使用归纳和/或演绎推理进行分析。她不仅阐述了采用混合方法、混合方法论的理论依据,还提出了研究过程的总结性概念模型,并描述了报告该研究的论文的结构方面,这应该会使考虑这种方法价值的研究人员受益。

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