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医疗保健领域科学研究的混合方法学。

Mixed Methodology of Scientific Research in Healthcare.

作者信息

Smajic Emina, Avdic Dijana, Pasic Aleksandra, Prcic Alden, Stancic Maja

机构信息

Agram Polyclinic, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Faculty of Health Studies, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Acta Inform Med. 2022 Mar;30(1):57-60. doi: 10.5455/aim.2022.30.57-60.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Scientific research is usually classified as quantitative or qualitative. However, methodologists are increasingly emphasizing the integration of qualitative and quantitative data as the center of mixed methods (mix methodologies). Mixed research method implies the use of different research methods, ie. quantitative and qualitative methods in one study.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this review paper is to present the purpose of using a mixed methodology in health research.

METHODS

The relevant articles were searched from online data sources including PubMed and Google Scholar.

RESULTS

This approach to the use of mixed methods creates opportunities for a deeper study of various problems. The purpose of using mixed research methods is to obtain valid answers to research questions, however the researcher may still have different reasons or purposes for which he wants to strengthen the research study and its conclusions by applying mixed methods. The use of mixed scientific methodology is widely used in the field of health outcomes and should not be limited to a closed list of possible methodological options.

CONCLUSION

Recently, there has been an increase in the number of scientific studies in healthcare that use mixed research methods. The advantage of applying this scientific method is that through the triangulation of data obtained by different (quantitative / qualitative) approaches, we get a deeper and more complete picture of the phenomenon in health care that we observe.

摘要

背景

科学研究通常分为定量研究或定性研究。然而,方法论者越来越强调将定性和定量数据的整合作为混合方法(混合方法论)的核心。混合研究方法意味着使用不同的研究方法,即在一项研究中同时使用定量和定性方法。

目的

这篇综述论文的目的是阐述在健康研究中使用混合方法论的目的。

方法

从包括PubMed和谷歌学术在内的在线数据源搜索相关文章。

结果

这种使用混合方法的方式为更深入地研究各种问题创造了机会。使用混合研究方法的目的是获得对研究问题的有效答案,然而研究人员可能仍有不同的理由或目的,即他希望通过应用混合方法来加强研究及其结论。混合科学方法论在健康结果领域被广泛使用,不应局限于一份封闭的可能方法论选项清单。

结论

最近,医疗保健领域中使用混合研究方法的科学研究数量有所增加。应用这种科学方法的优势在于,通过对不同(定量/定性)方法获得的数据进行三角验证,我们能够更深入、更全面地了解我们所观察到的医疗保健现象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd0c/9226784/a6b93ea6ae80/AIM-30-57-g001.jpg

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