Whatley S L, Clopton J R
Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409-2051.
Psychol Rep. 1992 Dec;71(3 Pt 2):1123-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3f.1123.
The present study examined the link between social support and suicidal ideation among 305 university students (90 men and 215 women) whose ages ranged from 18 to 24 years. Social support was significantly correlated with suicidal ideation (r = -.38), but social support did not contribute to the variation in suicidal ideation scores beyond the joint contribution of scores on the Beck Depression Inventory and scores on the Hopelessness Scale. A stronger relationship between social support and suicidal ideation might be found if investigators assessed different aspects of social support and if they examined the interaction of social support and level of reported stress.
本研究调查了305名年龄在18至24岁之间的大学生(90名男性和215名女性)的社会支持与自杀意念之间的联系。社会支持与自杀意念显著相关(r = -0.38),但除了贝克抑郁量表得分和绝望量表得分的共同作用外,社会支持对自杀意念得分的变异没有贡献。如果研究人员评估社会支持的不同方面,并考察社会支持与报告的压力水平之间的相互作用,可能会发现社会支持与自杀意念之间存在更强的关系。