[1990年乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕省霍乱（埃尔托型）疫情]

[An outbreak of cholera (El Tor) in Samarkand Province, Uzbekistan in 1990].

作者信息

Mukhamedov S M, Inzhevatova M V, Seredin V G, Inogamova I A

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1992(9-10):34-7.

Abstract

A group outbreak of cholera caused by Vibrio eltor in the Samarkand Province++ in 1990 is analyzed. The retrospective analysis of the isolation of V. cholerae from water of surface reservoirs has been made. The study points out that since the cholera epidemic of 1985 V. cholerae avirulent strains, serogroup O1, have been periodically isolated in the Samarkand Province. The conclusion has been made that the isolation of even avirulent strains only from environmental objects is indicative of the unfavorable epidemiological situation in this area and of the necessity to take measures for improving epidemiological surveillance.

摘要

对1990年撒马尔罕省由埃尔托弧菌引起的霍乱群体暴发进行了分析。对从地表水库水中分离霍乱弧菌进行了回顾性分析。研究指出，自1985年霍乱流行以来，撒马尔罕省已定期分离出O1血清群霍乱弧菌无毒株。得出的结论是，即使仅从环境物体中分离出无毒株，也表明该地区存在不利的流行病学情况，有必要采取措施加强流行病学监测。