Shell R M, Groppenbacher N, Roosa M W, Gensheimer L K
Program for Prevention Research, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1108.
Am J Community Psychol. 1992 Aug;20(4):463-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00937755.
Examined several self-report items traditionally used to identify children of alcoholics for their utility in identifying mental health risk status. The meaning of children's responses to these items was also examined. Collectively, these items reflected children's concern about their parents' drinking. Across multiple studies, children who reported concern about parental drinking reported higher levels of psychological and behavioral problems. This pattern existed whether or not children had a problem-drinking parent. Discriminant analyses with data from child and mother reports showed that children who reported concern were from homes with greater stress, lower income, and less supportive mother-child relationships.
研究了几个传统上用于识别酗酒者子女的自我报告项目，以评估其在识别心理健康风险状况方面的效用。还研究了儿童对这些项目的回答的含义。总体而言，这些项目反映了儿童对其父母饮酒的担忧。在多项研究中，报告担心父母饮酒的儿童存在更高水平的心理和行为问题。无论儿童是否有酗酒的父母，这种模式都存在。对儿童和母亲报告的数据进行的判别分析表明，报告有担忧的儿童来自压力更大、收入更低且母子关系支持性更少的家庭。
