Ochoa E, Arias F, Somoza J C, López-Ibor J J
Unidad de Psiquiatría, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid.
Arch Neurobiol (Madr). 1992 Sep-Oct;55(5):224-7.
Outcome of a maintenance treatment with naltrexone (350 mg/week) are examined in a sample of 365 patients with opiate dependence disorder. Treatment was followed in an outpatient facility, in a setting similar to patient's own environment. The average attendance rate was of 198 days. Six months after the onset of the treatment, 52% of the patients still remained drug-free. Results of treatment was correlated with family support, HIV, work adjustment, use of other drugs and partner using drugs.
在365名阿片类药物依赖障碍患者的样本中，研究了纳曲酮（350毫克/周）维持治疗的效果。治疗在门诊机构进行，环境与患者自身环境相似。平均就诊率为198天。治疗开始六个月后，52%的患者仍保持无毒品状态。治疗结果与家庭支持、艾滋病毒、工作调整、其他药物使用情况以及伴侣吸毒情况相关。
