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粗糙脉孢菌微环大分生孢子形成的超微结构研究。

Ultrastructural study of microcyclic macroconidiation in Neurospora crassa.

作者信息

That T C, Turian G

出版信息

Arch Microbiol. 1978 Mar;116(3):279-88. doi: 10.1007/BF00417852.

Abstract

Heat-shock of macroconidia of Neurospora crassa at 46 degrees C followed by shift-down to 25 degrees C determines premature conidiogenesis. The nuclei and cytoplasmof heat-treated, swollen conidia contain spots of a dense material especially concentrated around the nucleolus in short time treated ones. In the first proconidium apically budding on the enlarged tip of the premature conidiophore, small vesicles are later seen lining the initially simple septum separating the proconidial units into conidia. The doubling of this interconidial septum is surface viewn as a thick annulus. Disarticulation of the conidial untis intervenes along a septal furrow of electroluscent material. Interconidial continuity through the septal proes is transiently insured by a connective which is ruptured for final liberation of the conidia.

摘要

粗糙脉孢菌的大分生孢子在46摄氏度下进行热激处理,随后温度降至25摄氏度,这会导致过早的分生孢子形成。经过热处理且肿胀的分生孢子的细胞核和细胞质中含有致密物质的斑点,在短时间处理的孢子中,这些斑点尤其集中在核仁周围。在过早分生孢子梗扩大顶端上顶端出芽的第一个前分生孢子中,后来可以看到小泡排列在最初简单的隔膜上,该隔膜将前分生孢子单元分隔成分生孢子。这种分生孢子间隔膜的加倍在表面上表现为一个厚环。分生孢子单元沿着电子发光物质的隔膜沟进行分离。通过隔膜孔的分生孢子间连续性通过一种连接物暂时得以保证,该连接物会破裂以最终释放分生孢子。

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