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手指的独立控制:在广泛的力范围内感知重量的变化。

Independent control of the digits: changes in perceived heaviness over a wide range of force.

作者信息

Kilbreath S L, Gandevia S C

机构信息

Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Prince Henry Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 1992;91(3):539-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00227850.

DOI:10.1007/BF00227850
PMID:1483526
Abstract

Perceived heaviness of a weight lifted by flexion of the distal joint of one digit increases when an adjacent digit concurrently lifts a weight. The present study confirmed this finding for relatively low weights (representing 3-5% maximal voluntary force) and a method was adapted to show that this effect occurs for much larger weights (20-25% maximal force). Thus, the increase in perceived heaviness is likely to operate over a wide range of muscle force generated by the hand. As perceived heaviness is biased by the magnitude of the central motor commands, these findings may reflect a lack of complete independence of motor commands to the long flexor muscles acting on the digits.

摘要

当相邻手指同时提起重物时,单指远端关节屈曲提起重物时所感觉到的重量会增加。本研究证实了对于相对较轻的重量(相当于最大自主力量的3-5%)存在这一发现,并且采用了一种方法来表明对于更大的重量(最大力量的20-25%)也会出现这种效应。因此,感觉到的重量增加可能在手部产生的广泛肌肉力量范围内起作用。由于感觉到的重量受中枢运动指令大小的影响,这些发现可能反映了作用于手指的长屈肌运动指令缺乏完全独立性。

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Changes in perceived heaviness and motor commands produced by cutaneous reflexes in man.人类皮肤反射所产生的感觉重量和运动指令的变化。
J Physiol. 1988 Mar;397:113-26. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp016991.
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Force sensation in fresh and fatigued human skeletal muscle.新鲜和疲劳的人体骨骼肌中的力觉
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Motor illusions: what do they reveal about proprioception?运动错觉:它们揭示了关于本体感觉的哪些信息?
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