Ceisler Emily J, Santos Laura, Blei Francine
Department of Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2004 Jan-Feb;21(1):1-9. doi: 10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21101.x.
Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumor of infancy. Most hemangiomas remain asymptomatic and can be managed by close observation; however, immediate treatment is indicated for hemangiomas that may cause significant complications. Periocular hemangiomas warrant close evaluation and early, active treatment of those with the potential to threaten or permanently compromise vision. Herein we review the clinical features of periocular hemangiomas, differential diagnosis, possible ophthalmologic complications and sequelae, and therapeutic modalities.
血管瘤是婴儿期最常见的良性肿瘤。大多数血管瘤无症状,可通过密切观察进行处理;然而,对于可能导致严重并发症的血管瘤,则需要立即治疗。眼周血管瘤需要仔细评估,对于有可能威胁视力或导致永久性视力损害的血管瘤,应尽早积极治疗。在此,我们综述眼周血管瘤的临床特征、鉴别诊断、可能的眼科并发症及后遗症,以及治疗方式。