Baden A D, Howe G W
Peabody College of Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1992 Oct;20(5):467-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00916810.
As an extension of Patterson's family coercion model, we hypothesized that parental attributions about the causes of child misbehavior and parental expectancies concerning the effectiveness of parenting techniques are involved in the establishment and maintenance of coercive exchanges. Mothers of 40 conduct-disordered children and 40 matched control children completed questionnaires measuring their attributions regarding the causes of their children's misbehavior and their expectations concerning the general and personal effectiveness of parenting techniques. Results supported the hypotheses: parents of conduct-disordered children were more likely to regard their children's misbehavior as intentional and to attribute it to stable, global causes beyond the parents' control. They also were less likely to see their own parenting as effective. We speculate that these parents hold cognitive stances of blame and helplessness that contribute to aversive parent behavior as well as to parent withdrawal in the face of escalating child aggressiveness.
作为帕特森家庭强制模型的延伸，我们假设父母对儿童不当行为原因的归因以及对育儿技巧有效性的期望，参与了强制互动的建立和维持。40名品行障碍儿童的母亲和40名匹配的对照儿童的母亲完成了问卷调查，测量她们对孩子不当行为原因的归因，以及她们对育儿技巧总体和个人有效性的期望。结果支持了这些假设：品行障碍儿童的父母更有可能将孩子的不当行为视为故意的，并将其归因于父母无法控制的稳定、普遍的原因。他们也不太可能认为自己的育儿方式有效。我们推测，这些父母持有责备和无助的认知立场，这导致了厌恶的父母行为，以及面对孩子攻击性升级时父母的退缩。
