McLaren S, Cookson J C, Silverstone T
Royal London Hospital (St Clement's), London, UK.
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1992 Nov;7(2):67-72.
A 1 year double-blind trial of bromperidol decanoate and fluphenazine decanoate was conducted in the maintenance treatment of 47 outpatients with schizophrenia. Six patients relapsed on bromperidol decanoate and none on fluphenazine decanoate, a difference which is statistically significant. No significant differences in positive and negative symptoms, nor depression measures were found between treatment groups when comparisons were made for change in score from entry to last visit. However, patients on fluphenazine decanoate achieved significantly better changes on social disability (Morningside scale) compared to those on bromperidol decanoate. The incidence of extrapyramidal side-effects was similar in both groups, and no statistically significant differences emerged in body weight change between treatments.
进行了一项为期1年的双盲试验,比较癸酸溴哌利多和癸酸氟奋乃静对47例门诊精神分裂症患者的维持治疗效果。使用癸酸溴哌利多治疗的6例患者复发,而使用癸酸氟奋乃静治疗的患者无复发,二者差异具有统计学意义。从入组到最后一次访视,比较两组患者的得分变化,发现治疗组之间在阳性和阴性症状以及抑郁指标方面均无显著差异。然而,与使用癸酸溴哌利多的患者相比,使用癸酸氟奋乃静的患者在社会残疾(晨边量表)方面的改善更为显著。两组锥体外系副作用的发生率相似,治疗之间体重变化无统计学显著差异。