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粗糙脉孢菌中的糖原合成。

Glycogen synthesis in the fungus Neurospora crassa.

作者信息

Fontana J D, Krisman C R

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 May 3;540(2):183-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90130-7.

Abstract

An enzymic activity, obtained from Neurospora crassa, catalyzing the incorporation of [14C]glucose from ADP-[14C]glucose into a glucan of the glycogen type, is described. The properties of the ADPglucose : glycogen glucosyltransferase as compared with those of the already known UDP glucose : glycogen glucosyltransferase were studied. The radioactive products obtained with UDP-14C]glucose or ADP-[14C]glucose released all the radioactivity as maltose after alpha or beta amylase treatment. Glucose 6-phosphate stimulated the synthetase when UDP-[14C]glucose was the substrate but the stimulation was much greater with ADP-[14C]glucose as glucosyl donor. Glucose 6-phosphate plus EGTA gave maximal stimulation. The system was completely dependent &on the presence of a 'primer' of the alpha 1 leads to 4 glucan type.

摘要

描述了一种从粗糙脉孢菌中获得的酶活性,该酶催化将ADP-[14C]葡萄糖中的[14C]葡萄糖掺入糖原类型的葡聚糖中。研究了ADP葡萄糖:糖原葡糖基转移酶与已知的UDP葡萄糖:糖原葡糖基转移酶相比的特性。用UDP-[14C]葡萄糖或ADP-[14C]葡萄糖获得的放射性产物在α或β淀粉酶处理后以麦芽糖形式释放出所有放射性。当UDP-[14C]葡萄糖作为底物时,6-磷酸葡萄糖刺激合成酶,但以ADP-[14C]葡萄糖作为葡糖基供体时刺激作用更大。6-磷酸葡萄糖加EGTA产生最大刺激。该系统完全依赖于α1→4葡聚糖类型的“引物”的存在。

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