Grise P H, Sibert L, Bonnet O, Mitrofanoff P, Mottet O, Cussenot O, Lehur A, Buzelin J M
Service d'Urologie, C.H.U., Rouen.
Acta Urol Belg. 1992;60(3):99-105.
In order to restore anal sphincteric function, artificial AMS sphincter was used with his 3 components: the peri-intestinal cuff giving anal sphincter tone, the pump used for active opening and the pressure regulating balloon. In the same fashion a continent valve may be created on an intestinal segment as a part of a reconstructed bladder. In this case the pump may be replace by a subcutaneous port allowing fluid injection to adjust volume and pressure in the cuff. Two patients with fecal incontinence related to sequela of a high imperforate anus syndrome were implanted. Follow-up is greater than 1 year with normal continence in the day for the first case (degree 2) and continence day and night in the second case. Artificial valve has been implanted in seven cases of neobladder pouch (or related situations), with in 4 cases very good results and in 3 cases a failure (Follow-up 3-36 months).
为恢复肛门括约肌功能,使用了人工肛门节制系统(AMS)括约肌,它由三个部分组成:提供肛门括约肌张力的肠周套囊、用于主动开放的泵以及压力调节球囊。同样地,可在一段肠管上构建一个可控瓣膜作为重建膀胱的一部分。在这种情况下,泵可被皮下端口替代,通过该端口注入液体来调节套囊内的容量和压力。对两名因高位肛门闭锁综合征后遗症导致大便失禁的患者进行了植入手术。第一例患者随访超过1年,白天控便正常(2级),第二例患者日夜均能控便。在7例新膀胱袋(或相关情况)患者中植入了人工瓣膜,4例效果良好,3例失败(随访3 - 36个月)。