Burgess J W
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Stanford University Medical Center, CA.
Psychiatry Res. 1992 Jun;42(3):283-90. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(92)90120-r.
Thirty-seven patients with personalities in the dramatic cluster (DSM-III-R histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, and antisocial) and 40 controls matched for age and gender were evaluated on 16 neurocognitive variables. The evaluation screened for deficits in functions of attention, memory, language, abstraction, and behavior planning/sequencing. Analysis of variance revealed significant deficits in neurocognitive performance among patients with dramatic personalities, particularly in subtests requiring multi-step, multi-element associative operations.
对37名具有戏剧型人格（DSM-III-R中的表演型、自恋型、边缘型和反社会型人格）的患者以及40名年龄和性别匹配的对照者进行了16项神经认知变量的评估。该评估筛查了注意力、记忆力、语言能力、抽象能力以及行为规划/排序功能方面的缺陷。方差分析显示，具有戏剧型人格的患者在神经认知表现方面存在显著缺陷，尤其是在需要多步骤、多元素联想操作的子测试中。
