Kinard E Milling
Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824, USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2002 Jan;72(1):118-27.
Using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (T. M. Achenbach, 1991), 192 mothers of maltreated children and 179 mothers of nonmaltreated children rated children's participation in social activities. Maltreated children were reported as belonging to fewer organizations and were judged less proficient at sports than nonmaltreated children. Regarding specific types of activities, maltreated children were rated as less likely to take part in team sports and to belong to sports organizations. Psychosocial disadvantage may reduce opportunities for maltreated children to participate in social activities.
使用阿肯巴克儿童行为量表(T.M.阿肯巴克,1991年),192名受虐待儿童的母亲和179名未受虐待儿童的母亲对孩子参与社交活动的情况进行了评分。据报告,受虐待儿童所属的组织较少,并且与未受虐待儿童相比,被判定在体育方面能力较差。关于具体的活动类型,受虐待儿童被评为参加团队运动和加入体育组织的可能性较小。心理社会劣势可能会减少受虐待儿童参与社交活动的机会。